Peanut, known by the scientific name Arachis hypogaea, is an important food crop and is widely cultivated in different tropical and temperate varieties for different uses in different regions of the world. Although peanuts originated in South America, today peanuts are cultivated in many parts of the world.
The scientific classification of peanuts as a legume rather than a true nut contributes to the confusion caused by the common name “peanut”.
In many English-speaking countries, peanuts are also called peanuts. This is because the edible seeds of the peanut plant start life on the surface but mature underground.
Groundnuts are vital to the economies of several countries in West Africa, as well as several countries in East and Southern Africa and the Americas. China and India are the two countries that produce the most peanuts.
In certain parts of the world, peanuts are an important source of nutrients, including protein and oil, even though they are not generally included in the diet of most consumers.
Peanuts can be consumed as a whole nut snack, as an ingredient in candies and dips served alongside other foods, and also in the form of peanut butter and oil.
Peanuts produce the most nuts per acre when planted in well-drained soil. They can grow in sandy soil as long as they receive adequate rainfall or irrigation. It is strongly recommended to grow one or more crops between peanut harvests.
Significant yield improvements can be achieved by using longer rotations and avoiding the use of soybeans. This is because soybeans can act as hosts for peanut diseases that are detrimental to peanut production.
If peanuts are irrigated, the most important time to avoid water stress is in the middle of the growing season, when the nuts are developing.
Stress at this stage not only has the potential to significantly affect yield, but is also the period during which the crop generally has the highest water consumption. In general, it is not recommended to water peanuts early in the season or when the peanuts are in the ripening stage.
Peanut butter, peanut oil, candy and direct consumption use peanuts grown in the United States. Peanuts are also grown in the United States. Peanut butter is made from approximately sixty percent of all peanuts harvested each year.
Crushing the crop for oil extraction results in the production of cake and flour as a by-product for approximately 15% of the total crop.
Roasted peanuts
When peanuts are roasted to produce roasted peanuts, the shell remains. Roasted peanuts are not only a popular snack eaten at baseball games, but can also be added to nuts mixed with honey.
chili, or other flavors, and used to make candy (peanut croquettes). And he used other types of sweets (cookie, ice). Cream). There is some export of roasted peanuts.
Those who process peanuts
Food companies buy raw peanuts from peanut factories to use in their products. Peanuts are classified according to variety, size and taste. Peanut butter, peanut candy, and other peanut-based foods are made from processed peanuts.
Some food companies have their own processing facilities, so they buy raw peanuts for processing and use in the production of peanut items. These manufacturers buy raw peanuts directly from farmers and sell the finished product under their own brand name.
Peanut oil
To extract peanut oil, raw peanuts must first be crushed. Peanut oil has a high smoke point and does not absorb the flavor of the food it is cooked with. Most restaurants use this special type of oil for frying.
It is common to use unrefined peanut oil for salad dressings, roasted vegetables, and a variety of other uses that require nutritious and flavorful oil.
Peanut oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, which is why it is known as a heart-healthy fat. A person with a peanut allergy is not at risk from consuming refined peanut oil because it is processed.
Peanut flour
Crushed peanuts are the main ingredient for making peanut flour, which can be partially or completely defatted. In addition to being gluten-free, flour is an excellent source of protein.
You can use flour with a crust of 70% of the total weight and an oil content of 50%. On the other hand, growers using effective management strategies can produce 3,500 to 4,500 pounds of peanuts per acre. Because of this, biodiesel production per hectare is even more imaginable than is currently possible.
Peanuts have an oil yield of 48 gallons per acre, significantly higher than soybean yields of only 24 gallons per acre. However, peanut yields are still lower than canola yields, ranging from 127 to 160 gallons per acre.
However, given the high input costs for growing peanuts and the high market demand for traditional applications, the market for using high-quality peanuts for oil in biodiesel production may not be the most profitable.
Roasted peanuts in a pot
The market for fresh (not dry) “green” peanuts, used in the production of an important local snack called boiled peanuts, is modest but has the potential to generate significant profits.
In most of the South, boiled peanuts are a popular snack (peanut-dominant region). However, Southerners who have moved out of the region and new consumers are interested in trying boiled peanuts.
Consequently, online sales of fresh peanuts as a specialty product to regions outside the South can add value to the intensively managed peanut crop.
Due to the significant moisture present in fresh peanuts, they cannot be stored for more than ten to fourteen days. As a result, fresh peanuts are usually only sold in their growing region at supermarkets, roadside stands, and/or farmer’s markets.
Fresh peanuts are rarely sold through online stores, and due to their high perishability, these sales typically require a two-day shipping time. Because people who buy fresh peanuts prefer shiny-shelled peanuts with little or no damage, the crop is usually harvested by hand.
If peanut producers want to sell their product as “fresh,” they need to work hard and make sure they’ve thought of everything. They must first find a potential market before starting to grow their product. The production of peanuts for the fresh market is much the same as for other peanut products.
The main differences lie in the harvesting and postharvest methods as well as in the varieties used. When purchasing fresh peanuts, consumers tend to choose Valencia varieties for their flavor, while Virginia varieties are preferred for their size.
Besides being one of the most successful importers and exporters of peanuts, our organization has done considerable research to provide you with the above information.
Our goal was to make sure you had as much information as possible. We are aware of the tremendous happiness that has been bestowed upon us by being a member of this international company.
